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- <text id=89TT1744>
- <title>
- July 03, 1989: The European Community:New Times
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- July 03, 1989 Great Ball Of Fire:Angry Sun
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 29
- THE COMMUNITY
- New Times
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Thatcher down, Greens up
- </p>
- <p> Although elections for the European Parliament may still be
- more symbolic than substantive, the balloting shattered British
- Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's image of invincibility last
- week. Her Conservative Party suffered its first national defeat
- in nearly 15 years, capturing only 34.7% of the vote and losing
- 13 of its 45 European Parliament seats. By contrast, the
- left-leaning Labor Party totted up 40.2%, stirring dreams among
- Laborites of ousting Thatcher from power at home.
- </p>
- <p> In West Germany, Chancellor Helmut Kohl's Christian
- Democrats received a blow as the new right-wing Republican
- Party, led by a former sergeant in Hitler's Waffen-SS, won 7% of
- the vote by capitalizing on fears of competition from foreign
- workers.
- </p>
- <p> Elections for the Strasbourg-based assembly, once consigned
- to the status of a European debating society, are fast becoming a
- bellwether for European politics. Thatcher aides sought to
- downplay the Tory defeat by arguing that the culprit was
- domestic discontent with Britain's 15% interest rates and 8.3%
- inflation. Even critics within her own party scoffed, blaming
- her Britain-first, anti-European rhetoric at a time when Europe
- is moving toward economic integration in 1992. Said a Tory
- backbencher: "She got it drastically wrong."
- </p>
- <p> Across Western Europe, the biggest gains were won by Green
- parties, which nearly doubled their representation, to 39
- delegates. The environmentalists thus hold the balance of power
- in the 518-seat chamber, ensuring that their issues will be
- high on the European Community's agenda. West Germany's
- well-established Green contingent will be joined by delegations
- from other E.C. countries, including France and Italy. In
- Britain the Greens captured an impressive 15% of the vote but no
- seats because Britain does not have a
- proportional-representation system.
- </p>
- <p> As E.C. leaders hold their first postelection summit in
- Madrid this week, the big question is whether Thatcher's
- weakened position will cause her to be more conciliatory on two
- key proposals: a social charter intended to safeguard workers'
- rights and, more important, the eventual establishment of a
- single currency managed by a European central bank. Emboldened
- by the erosion of Thatcher's political strength, her fellow
- summiteers may decide to press on toward European unity,
- whatever her objections.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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